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Cast Aluminium

THICK CAST SHEETS (PLATES)

They are obtained by cutting continuously cast aluminium slabs into plates of different thicknesses and standard formats. They are homogeneous materials, with internal stresses at a very low level, recommended for applications requiring precision in maintaining dimensional quotas after machining. Usually, there are two variants for some alloys suitable for casting:

  • Six-sides sawn
  • Precision (with milling on one or both sides and coated)

Cast plates six-sides sawn - aluminium block

  • alloy range: 5083, 7021
  • standard format: 1540x3048mm
  • thicknesses between 8-300mm
  • thickness tolerance [mm]: plates 150: -0/+2.5; plates > 150: -0/+5

Ground cast plates - precision plates

  • the plates are milled and coated on both sides
  • alloy range: 5083, 7021, 5083 elox plus
  • thicknesses between 8-150mm
  • thickness tolerance [mm]: +/- 0.10
  • flatness tolerance [mm]: plates 8-12.7 0.40; plates > 12.7 0.13; plates 15: 0.40; plates > 15: 0.25

Advantages of cast plates

  • excellent machinability by chipping → fine chips of small sizes
  • constant mechanical properties in the alloy mass
  • low internal stress → high speed mechanical machining (cutting, milling, drilling, etc.) regardless of material thickness
  • homogeneous microstructure → increase the lifetime of machines and machining tools
  • very good corrosion resistance in environment (for alloy 5083)
Aluminiu turnat

ALLOYS COMMONLY USED IN CAST ALUMINIUM

Features of Aluminium Plates 5083, 7021
ALLOYEN AW 5083EN AW 5083 ELOX PLUSEN AW 7021
MANUFACTURING PROCESSCAST-MILLEDCAST-MILLEDCAST-MILLED
Mechanical characteristics   
Tensil strength Rm[N/mm2]230-290230-260320-380
Elongation A[%]110-130110-130290-340
Elongation A[%]10-1510-152.5-4.5
Brinell hardness HB68-7568-73110-120
Physical characteristics   
Density [kg/dm3]2.662.662.8
Modulus of elasticity[GPa]707070
Thermal conductivity [W/m K]110-130110-130125-155
Coefficient of thermal expansion [K-1.10-6]23.323.323
Machinability characteristics*   
Chippability667
Weldability - shielding gas222
Weldability - electric arc663
Weldability - in points665
Weldability EB666
Decorative anodising362
Hard anodizing676
Corrosion resistance in marine environment663